Which of the following is true about ASD according to the material?

• A. ASD is a form of schizophrenia.
• B. ASD is a result of cold parenting.
• C. ASD is a childhood disease.
• D. None of the above statements are true.

Answer: (D)

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent differences in social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors. It is not a form of schizophrenia, which involves psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. The idea that autism stems from cold parenting is a myth unsupported by evidence; parenting style does not cause ASD, though family support can influence outcomes. Autism is not simply a childhood-only condition; while many diagnoses occur in early childhood, the condition typically persists into adulthood and can be identified at various ages. Because the other statements mischaracterize ASD, none of them are true.